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DisneyandGitHub d6399b92aa Feat/support binance (#22)
* add docs

* Add Binance exchange support

- Updated the environment configuration to include Binance as a selectable exchange option.
- Enhanced the README documentation to reflect the addition of Binance.
- Implemented the Binance exchange adapter and integrated it into the existing exchange framework.
- Modified the basis arbitrage strategy to support Binance alongside existing exchanges.
- Added tests to ensure proper functionality and integration of Binance within the trading system.

* Enhance README with detailed Binance exchange configuration

- Added comprehensive instructions for setting up Binance as an exchange option.
- Included environment variable specifications for API keys, market types, and trading symbols.
- Provided examples for both perpetual and spot trading strategies.
- Clarified the use of WebSocket and REST for the Binance adapter.

* Enhance exchange support and testing framework

- Added a new test suite for exchange contracts to ensure consistency and functionality across supported exchanges.
- Refactored exchange ID handling to utilize a centralized list of supported exchanges, improving maintainability.
- Updated CLI argument parsing and help documentation to reflect the new exchange structure.
- Introduced utility functions for validating supported exchanges and their display names.
- Enhanced the BasisApp and strategy runner to leverage the new exchange validation logic.
- Added a new test command for running exchange-related tests.

* Refactor exchange contract tests and update CLI commands

- Removed the trailing supported exchanges set and simplified the logic for trailing stop support in the exchange contract tests.
- Updated the test command for exchange contracts to exclude unnecessary tests, streamlining the testing process.
- Enhanced test descriptions for clarity and improved understanding of the functionality being tested.
2026-02-27 11:37:44 +08:00

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title, source, fetched_at
title source fetched_at
Request security | Binance Open Platform https://developers.binance.com/docs/binance-spot-api-docs/websocket-api/request-security 2026-02-26T10:38:13.191Z
  • Each method has a security type indicating required API key permissions, shown next to the method name (e.g., Place new order (TRADE)).
  • If unspecified, the security type is NONE.
  • Except for NONE, all methods with a security type are considered SIGNED requests (i.e. including a signature), except for listenKey management.
  • Secure methods require a valid API key to be specified and authenticated.
    • API keys can be created on the API Management page of your Binance account.
    • Both API key and secret key are sensitive. Never share them with anyone. If you notice unusual activity in your account, immediately revoke all the keys and contact Binance support.
  • API keys can be configured to allow access only to certain types of secure methods.
    • For example, you can have an API key with TRADE permission for trading, while using a separate API key with USER_DATA permission to monitor your order status.
    • By default, an API key cannot TRADE. You need to enable trading in API Management first.

Security type

Description

NONE

Public market data

TRADE

Trading on the exchange, placing and canceling orders

USER_DATA

Private account information, such as order status and your trading history

USER_STREAM

Managing User Data Stream subscriptions

SIGNED request security

  • SIGNED requests require an additional parameter: signature, authorizing the request.

Signature Case Sensitivity

  • HMAC: Signatures generated using HMAC are not case-sensitive. This means the signature string can be verified regardless of letter casing.
  • RSA: Signatures generated using RSA are case-sensitive.
  • Ed25519: Signatures generated using ED25519 are also case-sensitive

Please consult SIGNED request example (HMAC), SIGNED request example (RSA), and SIGNED request example (Ed25519) on how to compute signature, depending on which API key type you are using.

Timing security

  • SIGNED requests also require a timestamp parameter which should be the current timestamp either in milliseconds or microseconds. (See General API Information)
  • An additional optional parameter, recvWindow, specifies for how long the request stays valid and may only be specified in milliseconds.
    • recvWindow supports up to three decimal places of precision (e.g., 6000.346) so that microseconds may be specified.
    • If recvWindow is not sent, it defaults to 5000 milliseconds.
    • Maximum recvWindow is 60000 milliseconds.
  • Request processing logic is as follows:
serverTime = getCurrentTime()if (timestamp < (serverTime + 1 second) && (serverTime - timestamp) <= recvWindow) {  // begin processing request  serverTime = getCurrentTime()  if (serverTime - timestamp) <= recvWindow {    // forward request to Matching Engine  } else {    // reject request  }  // finish processing request} else {  // reject request}

Serious trading is about timing. Networks can be unstable and unreliable, which can lead to requests taking varying amounts of time to reach the servers. With recvWindow, you can specify that the request must be processed within a certain number of milliseconds or be rejected by the server.

It is recommended to use a small recvWindow of 5000 or less!

SIGNED request example (HMAC)

Here is a step-by-step guide on how to sign requests using an HMAC secret key.

Example API key and secret key:

Key

Value

apiKey

vmPUZE6mv9SD5VNHk4HlWFsOr6aKE2zvsw0MuIgwCIPy6utIco14y7Ju91duEh8A

secretKey

NhqPtmdSJYdKjVHjA7PZj4Mge3R5YNiP1e3UZjInClVN65XAbvqqM6A7H5fATj0j

WARNING: DO NOT SHARE YOUR API KEY AND SECRET KEY WITH ANYONE.

The example keys are provided here only for illustrative purposes.

Example of request with a symbol name comprised entirely of ASCII characters:

{    "id": "4885f793-e5ad-4c3b-8f6c-55d891472b71",    "method": "order.place",    "params": {        "symbol": "BTCUSDT",        "side": "SELL",        "type": "LIMIT",        "timeInForce": "GTC",        "quantity": "0.01000000",        "price": "52000.00",        "recvWindow": 100,        "timestamp": 1645423376532,        "apiKey": "vmPUZE6mv9SD5VNHk4HlWFsOr6aKE2zvsw0MuIgwCIPy6utIco14y7Ju91duEh8A",        "signature": "------ FILL ME ------"    }}

Example of a request with a symbol name containing non-ASCII characters:

{    "id": "4885f793-e5ad-4c3b-8f6c-55d891472b71",    "method": "order.place",    "params": {        "symbol": "123456",        "side": "BUY",        "type": "LIMIT",        "timeInForce": "GTC",        "quantity": "0.01000000",        "price": "0.10000000",        "recvWindow": 5000,        "timestamp": 1645423376532,        "apiKey": "vmPUZE6mv9SD5VNHk4HlWFsOr6aKE2zvsw0MuIgwCIPy6utIco14y7Ju91duEh8A",        "signature": "------ FILL ME ------"    }}

As you can see, the signature parameter is currently missing.

Step 1: Construct the signature payload

Take all request params except signature and sort them in alphabetical order by parameter name:

For the first set of example parameters (ASCII only):

Parameter

Value

apiKey

vmPUZE6mv9SD5VNHk4HlWFsOr6aKE2zvsw0MuIgwCIPy6utIco14y7Ju91duEh8A

price

52000.00

quantity

0.01000000

recvWindow

100

side

SELL

symbol

BTCUSDT

timeInForce

GTC

timestamp

1645423376532

type

LIMIT

For the second set of example parameters (some non-ASCII characters):

Parameter

Value

apiKey

vmPUZE6mv9SD5VNHk4HlWFsOr6aKE2zvsw0MuIgwCIPy6utIco14y7Ju91duEh8A

price

0.10000000

quantity

1.00000000

recvWindow

5000

side

BUY

symbol

123456

timeInForce

GTC

timestamp

1645423376532

type

LIMIT

Format parameters as parameter=value pairs separated by &. Values need to be encoded in UTF-8.

For the first set of example parameters (ASCII only), the signature payload should look like this:

apiKey=vmPUZE6mv9SD5VNHk4HlWFsOr6aKE2zvsw0MuIgwCIPy6utIco14y7Ju91duEh8A&price=52000.00&quantity=0.01000000&recvWindow=100&side=SELL&symbol=BTCUSDT&timeInForce=GTC&timestamp=1645423376532&type=LIMIT

For the second set of example parameters (some non-ASCII characters), the signature payload should look like this:

apiKey=vmPUZE6mv9SD5VNHk4HlWFsOr6aKE2zvsw0MuIgwCIPy6utIco14y7Ju91duEh8A&price=0.10000000&quantity=1.00000000&recvWindow=5000&side=BUY&symbol=123456&timeInForce=GTC&timestamp=1645423376532&type=LIMIT

Step 2: Compute the signature

  1. Use the secretKey of your API key as the signing key for the HMAC-SHA-256 algorithm.
  2. Sign the UTF-8 bytes of the signature payload constructed in Step 1.
  3. Encode the HMAC-SHA-256 output as a hex string.

Note that apiKey, secretKey, and the payload are case-sensitive, while the resulting signature value is case-insensitive.

You can cross-check your signature algorithm implementation with OpenSSL:

For the first set of example parameters (ASCII only):

$ echo -n 'apiKey=vmPUZE6mv9SD5VNHk4HlWFsOr6aKE2zvsw0MuIgwCIPy6utIco14y7Ju91duEh8A&price=52000.00&quantity=0.01000000&recvWindow=100&side=SELL&symbol=BTCUSDT&timeInForce=GTC&timestamp=1645423376532&type=LIMIT' \  | openssl dgst -hex -sha256 -hmac 'NhqPtmdSJYdKjVHjA7PZj4Mge3R5YNiP1e3UZjInClVN65XAbvqqM6A7H5fATj0j'aa1b5712c094bc4e57c05a1a5c1fd8d88dcd628338ea863fec7b88e59fe2db24

For the second set of example parameters (some non-ASCII characters):

$ echo -n 'apiKey=vmPUZE6mv9SD5VNHk4HlWFsOr6aKE2zvsw0MuIgwCIPy6utIco14y7Ju91duEh8A&price=0.10000000&quantity=1.00000000&recvWindow=5000&side=BUY&symbol=123456&timeInForce=GTC&timestamp=1645423376532&type=LIMIT' \  | openssl dgst -hex -sha256 -hmac 'NhqPtmdSJYdKjVHjA7PZj4Mge3R5YNiP1e3UZjInClVN65XAbvqqM6A7H5fATj0j'b33892ae8e687c939f4468c6268ddd4c40ac1af18ad19a064864c47bae0752cd

Step 3: Add signature to request params

Complete the request by adding the signature parameter with the signature string.

For the first set of example parameters (ASCII only):

{    "id": "4885f793-e5ad-4c3b-8f6c-55d891472b71",    "method": "order.place",    "params": {        "symbol": "BTCUSDT",        "side": "SELL",        "type": "LIMIT",        "timeInForce": "GTC",        "quantity": "0.01000000",        "price": "52000.00",        "recvWindow": 100,        "timestamp": 1645423376532,        "apiKey": "vmPUZE6mv9SD5VNHk4HlWFsOr6aKE2zvsw0MuIgwCIPy6utIco14y7Ju91duEh8A",        "signature": "aa1b5712c094bc4e57c05a1a5c1fd8d88dcd628338ea863fec7b88e59fe2db24"    }}

For the second set of example parameters (some non-ASCII characters):

{    "id": "4885f793-e5ad-4c3b-8f6c-55d891472b71",    "method": "order.place",    "params": {        "symbol": "123456",        "side": "BUY",        "type": "LIMIT",        "timeInForce": "GTC",        "quantity": "1.00000000",        "price": "0.10000000",        "recvWindow": 5000,        "timestamp": 1645423376532,        "apiKey": "vmPUZE6mv9SD5VNHk4HlWFsOr6aKE2zvsw0MuIgwCIPy6utIco14y7Ju91duEh8A",        "signature": "b33892ae8e687c939f4468c6268ddd4c40ac1af18ad19a064864c47bae0752cd"    }}

SIGNED request example (RSA)

Here is a step-by-step guide on how to sign requests using an RSA private key.

Key

Value

apiKey

CAvIjXy3F44yW6Pou5k8Dy1swsYDWJZLeoK2r8G4cFDnE9nosRppc2eKc1T8TRTQ

These examples assume the private key is stored in the file test-rsa-prv.pem.

WARNING: DO NOT SHARE YOUR API KEY AND PRIVATE KEY WITH ANYONE.

The example keys are provided here only for illustrative purposes.

Example of request with a symbol name comprised entirely of ASCII characters:

{    "id": "4885f793-e5ad-4c3b-8f6c-55d891472b71",    "method": "order.place",    "params": {        "symbol": "BTCUSDT",        "side": "SELL",        "type": "LIMIT",        "timeInForce": "GTC",        "quantity": "0.01000000",        "price": "52000.00",        "recvWindow": 100,        "timestamp": 1645423376532,        "apiKey": "CAvIjXy3F44yW6Pou5k8Dy1swsYDWJZLeoK2r8G4cFDnE9nosRppc2eKc1T8TRTQ",        "signature": "------ FILL ME ------"    }}

Example of a request with a symbol name containing non-ASCII characters:

{    "id": "4885f793-e5ad-4c3b-8f6c-55d891472b71",    "method": "order.place",    "params": {        "symbol": "123456",        "side": "BUY",        "type": "LIMIT",        "timeInForce": "GTC",        "quantity": "0.01000000",        "price": "0.10000000",        "recvWindow": 5000,        "timestamp": 1645423376532,        "apiKey": "CAvIjXy3F44yW6Pou5k8Dy1swsYDWJZLeoK2r8G4cFDnE9nosRppc2eKc1T8TRTQ",        "signature": "------ FILL ME ------"    }}

Step 1: Construct the signature payload

Take all request params except signature and sort them in alphabetical order by parameter name:

For the first set of example parameters (ASCII only):

Parameter

Value

apiKey

CAvIjXy3F44yW6Pou5k8Dy1swsYDWJZLeoK2r8G4cFDnE9nosRppc2eKc1T8TRTQ

price

52000.00

quantity

0.01000000

recvWindow

100

side

SELL

symbol

BTCUSDT

timeInForce

GTC

timestamp

1645423376532

type

LIMIT

For the second set of example parameters (some non-ASCII characters):

Parameter

Value

apiKey

CAvIjXy3F44yW6Pou5k8Dy1swsYDWJZLeoK2r8G4cFDnE9nosRppc2eKc1T8TRTQ

price

0.10000000

quantity

1.00000000

recvWindow

5000

side

BUY

symbol

123456

timeInForce

GTC

timestamp

1645423376532

type

LIMIT

Format parameters as parameter=value pairs separated by &. Values need to be encoded in UTF-8.

For the first set of example parameters (ASCII only), the signature payload should look like this:

apiKey=CAvIjXy3F44yW6Pou5k8Dy1swsYDWJZLeoK2r8G4cFDnE9nosRppc2eKc1T8TRTQ&price=52000.00&quantity=0.01000000&recvWindow=100&side=SELL&symbol=BTCUSDT&timeInForce=GTC&timestamp=1645423376532&type=LIMIT

For the second set of example parameters (some non-ASCII characters), the signature payload should look like this:

apiKey=CAvIjXy3F44yW6Pou5k8Dy1swsYDWJZLeoK2r8G4cFDnE9nosRppc2eKc1T8TRTQ&price=0.10000000&quantity=1.00000000&recvWindow=5000&side=BUY&symbol=123456&timeInForce=GTC&timestamp=1645423376532&type=LIMIT

Step 2: Compute the signature

  1. Sign the UTF-8 bytes of the signature payload constructed in Step 1 using the RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 algorithm with SHA-256 hash function.
  2. Encode the output in base64.

Note that apiKey, the payload, and the resulting signature are case-sensitive.

You can cross-check your signature algorithm implementation with OpenSSL:

For the first set of example parameters (ASCII only):

$ echo -n 'apiKey=CAvIjXy3F44yW6Pou5k8Dy1swsYDWJZLeoK2r8G4cFDnE9nosRppc2eKc1T8TRTQ&price=52000.00&quantity=0.01000000&recvWindow=100&side=SELL&symbol=BTCUSDT&timeInForce=GTC&timestamp=1645423376532&type=LIMIT' \  | openssl dgst -sha256 -sign test-rsa-prv.pem \  | openssl enc -base64 -AOJJaf8C/3VGrU4ATTR4GiUDqL2FboSE1Qw7UnnoYNfXTXHubIl1iaePGuGyfct4NPu5oVEZCH4Q6ZStfB1w4ssgu0uiB/Bg+fBrRFfVgVaLKBdYHMvT+ljUJzqVaeoThG9oXlduiw8PbS9U8DYAbDvWN3jqZLo4Z2YJbyovyDAvDTr/oC0+vssLqP7NmlNb3fF3Bj7StmOwJvQJTbRAtzxK5PP7OQe+0mbW+D7RqVkUiSswR8qJFWTeSe4nXXNIdZdueYhF/Xf25L+KitJS5IHdIHcKfEw3MQzHFb2ZsGWkjDQwxkwr7Noi0Zaa+gFtxCuatGFm9dFIyx217pmSHtA==

For the second set of example parameters (some non-ASCII characters):

$ echo -n 'apiKey=CAvIjXy3F44yW6Pou5k8Dy1swsYDWJZLeoK2r8G4cFDnE9nosRppc2eKc1T8TRTQ&price=0.10000000&quantity=1.00000000&recvWindow=5000&side=BUY&symbol=123456&timeInForce=GTC&timestamp=1645423376532&type=LIMIT' \  | openssl dgst -sha256 -sign test-rsa-prv.pem \  | openssl enc -base64 -AF3o/79Ttvl2cVYGPfBOF3oEOcm5QcYmTYWpdVIrKve5u+8paMNDAdUE+teqMxFM9HcquetGcfuFpLYtsQames5bDx/tskGM76TWW8HaM+6tuSYBSFLrKqChfA9hQGLYGjAiflf1YBnDhY+7vNbJFusUborNOloOj+ufzP5q42PvI3H0uNy3W5V3pyfXpDGCBtfCYYr9NAqA4d+AQfyllL/zkO9h9JSdozN49t0/hWGoD2dWgSO0Je6MytKEvD4DQXGeqNlBTB6tUXcWnRW+FcaKZ4KYqnxCtb1u8rFXUYgFykr2CbcJLSmw6ydEJ3EZ/NaZopRr+cU0W2m0HZ3qucw==

Step 3: Add signature to request params

Complete the request by adding the signature parameter with the signature string.

For the first set of example parameters (ASCII only):

{    "id": "4885f793-e5ad-4c3b-8f6c-55d891472b71",    "method": "order.place",    "params": {        "symbol": "BTCUSDT",        "side": "SELL",        "type": "LIMIT",        "timeInForce": "GTC",        "quantity": "0.01000000",        "price": "52000.00",        "newOrderRespType": "ACK",        "recvWindow": 100,        "timestamp": 1645423376532,        "apiKey": "CAvIjXy3F44yW6Pou5k8Dy1swsYDWJZLeoK2r8G4cFDnE9nosRppc2eKc1T8TRTQ",        "signature": "OJJaf8C/3VGrU4ATTR4GiUDqL2FboSE1Qw7UnnoYNfXTXHubIl1iaePGuGyfct4NPu5oVEZCH4Q6ZStfB1w4ssgu0uiB/Bg+fBrRFfVgVaLKBdYHMvT+ljUJzqVaeoThG9oXlduiw8PbS9U8DYAbDvWN3jqZLo4Z2YJbyovyDAvDTr/oC0+vssLqP7NmlNb3fF3Bj7StmOwJvQJTbRAtzxK5PP7OQe+0mbW+D7RqVkUiSswR8qJFWTeSe4nXXNIdZdueYhF/Xf25L+KitJS5IHdIHcKfEw3MQzHFb2ZsGWkjDQwxkwr7Noi0Zaa+gFtxCuatGFm9dFIyx217pmSHtA=="    }}

For the second set of example parameters (some non-ASCII characters):

{    "id": "4885f793-e5ad-4c3b-8f6c-55d891472b71",    "method": "order.place",    "params": {        "symbol": "123456",        "side": "SELL",        "type": "LIMIT",        "timeInForce": "GTC",        "quantity": "1.00000000",        "price": "0.10000000",        "recvWindow": 5000,        "timestamp": 1645423376532,        "apiKey": "CAvIjXy3F44yW6Pou5k8Dy1swsYDWJZLeoK2r8G4cFDnE9nosRppc2eKc1T8TRTQ",        "signature": "F3o/79Ttvl2cVYGPfBOF3oEOcm5QcYmTYWpdVIrKve5u+8paMNDAdUE+teqMxFM9HcquetGcfuFpLYtsQames5bDx/tskGM76TWW8HaM+6tuSYBSFLrKqChfA9hQGLYGjAiflf1YBnDhY+7vNbJFusUborNOloOj+ufzP5q42PvI3H0uNy3W5V3pyfXpDGCBtfCYYr9NAqA4d+AQfyllL/zkO9h9JSdozN49t0/hWGoD2dWgSO0Je6MytKEvD4DQXGeqNlBTB6tUXcWnRW+FcaKZ4KYqnxCtb1u8rFXUYgFykr2CbcJLSmw6ydEJ3EZ/NaZopRr+cU0W2m0HZ3qucw=="    }}

SIGNED Request Example (Ed25519)

Note: It is highly recommended to use Ed25519 API keys as they will provide the best performance and security out of all supported key types.

Here is a step-by-step guide on how to sign requests using an Ed25519 private key.

Key

Value

apiKey

4yNzx3yWC5bS6YTwEkSRaC0nRmSQIIStAUOh1b6kqaBrTLIhjCpI5lJH8q8R8WNO

These examples assume the private key is stored in the file test-ed25519-prv.pem.

WARNING: DO NOT SHARE YOUR API KEY AND PRIVATE KEY WITH ANYONE.

The example keys are provided here only for illustrative purposes.

Example of request with a symbol name comprised entirely of ASCII characters:

{    "id": "4885f793-e5ad-4c3b-8f6c-55d891472b71",    "method": "order.place",    "params": {        "symbol": "BTCUSDT",        "side": "SELL",        "type": "LIMIT",        "timeInForce": "GTC",        "quantity": "0.01000000",        "price": "52000.00",        "recvWindow": 100,        "timestamp": 1645423376532,        "apiKey": "4yNzx3yWC5bS6YTwEkSRaC0nRmSQIIStAUOh1b6kqaBrTLIhjCpI5lJH8q8R8WNO",        "signature": "------ FILL ME ------"    }}

Example of a request with a symbol name containing non-ASCII characters:

{    "id": "4885f793-e5ad-4c3b-8f6c-55d891472b71",    "method": "order.place",    "params": {        "symbol": "123456",        "side": "BUY",        "type": "LIMIT",        "timeInForce": "GTC",        "quantity": "0.01000000",        "price": "0.10000000",        "recvWindow": 5000,        "timestamp": 1645423376532,        "apiKey": "4yNzx3yWC5bS6YTwEkSRaC0nRmSQIIStAUOh1b6kqaBrTLIhjCpI5lJH8q8R8WNO",        "signature": "------ FILL ME ------"    }}

Step 1: Construct the signature payload

Take all request params except signature and sort them in alphabetical order by parameter name:

For the first set of example parameters (ASCII only):

Parameter

Value

apiKey

4yNzx3yWC5bS6YTwEkSRaC0nRmSQIIStAUOh1b6kqaBrTLIhjCpI5lJH8q8R8WNO

price

52000.00

quantity

0.01000000

recvWindow

100

side

SELL

symbol

BTCUSDT

timeInForce

GTC

timestamp

1645423376532

type

LIMIT

For the second set of example parameters (some non-ASCII characters):

Parameter

Value

apiKey

4yNzx3yWC5bS6YTwEkSRaC0nRmSQIIStAUOh1b6kqaBrTLIhjCpI5lJH8q8R8WNO

price

0.20000000

quantity

1.00000000

recvWindow

5000

side

SELL

symbol

123456

timeInForce

GTC

timestamp

1668481559918

type

LIMIT

Format parameters as parameter=value pairs separated by &. Values need to be encoded in UTF-8.

For the first set of example parameters (ASCII only), the signature payload should look like this:

apiKey=4yNzx3yWC5bS6YTwEkSRaC0nRmSQIIStAUOh1b6kqaBrTLIhjCpI5lJH8q8R8WNO&price=52000.00&quantity=0.01000000&recvWindow=100&side=SELL&symbol=BTCUSDT&timeInForce=GTC&timestamp=1645423376532&type=LIMIT

For the second set of example parameters (some non-ASCII characters), the signature payload should look like this:

apiKey=4yNzx3yWC5bS6YTwEkSRaC0nRmSQIIStAUOh1b6kqaBrTLIhjCpI5lJH8q8R8WNO&price=0.10000000&quantity=1.00000000&recvWindow=5000&side=BUY&symbol=123456&timeInForce=GTC&timestamp=1645423376532&type=LIMIT

Step 2: Compute the signature

  1. Sign the UTF-8 bytes of your signature payload constructed in Step 1 using the Ed25519 private key.
  2. Encode the output in base64.

Note that apiKey, the payload, and the resulting signature are case-sensitive.

You can cross-check your signature algorithm implementation with OpenSSL:

For the first set of example parameters (ASCII only):

echo -n "apiKey=4yNzx3yWC5bS6YTwEkSRaC0nRmSQIIStAUOh1b6kqaBrTLIhjCpI5lJH8q8R8WNO&price=52000.00&quantity=0.01000000&recvWindow=100&side=SELL&symbol=BTCUSDT&timeInForce=GTC&timestamp=1645423376532&type=LIMIT" \  | openssl dgst -sign ./test-ed25519-prv.pem \  | openssl enc -base64 -AEocljwPl29jDxWYaaRaOo4pJ9wEblFbklJvPugNscLLuKd5vHM2grWjn1z+rY0aJ7r/44enxHL6mOAJuJ1kqCg==

For the second set of example parameters (some non-ASCII characters):

echo -n "apiKey=4yNzx3yWC5bS6YTwEkSRaC0nRmSQIIStAUOh1b6kqaBrTLIhjCpI5lJH8q8R8WNO&price=0.10000000&quantity=1.00000000&recvWindow=5000&side=BUY&symbol=123456&timeInForce=GTC&timestamp=1645423376532&type=LIMIT" \  | openssl dgst -sign ./test-ed25519-prv.pem \  | openssl enc -base64 -AdtNHJeyKry+cNjiGv+sv5kynO9S40tf8k7D5CfAEQAp0s2scunZj+ovJdz2OgW8XhkB9G3/HmASkA9uY9eyFCA==

Step 3: Add the signature to request params

For the first set of example parameters (ASCII only):

{    "id": "4885f793-e5ad-4c3b-8f6c-55d891472b71",    "method": "order.place",    "params": {        "symbol": "BTCUSDT",        "side": "SELL",        "type": "LIMIT",        "timeInForce": "GTC",        "quantity": "0.01000000",        "price": "52000.00",        "newOrderRespType": "ACK",        "recvWindow": 100,        "timestamp": 1645423376532,        "apiKey": "4yNzx3yWC5bS6YTwEkSRaC0nRmSQIIStAUOh1b6kqaBrTLIhjCpI5lJH8q8R8WNO",        "signature": "EocljwPl29jDxWYaaRaOo4pJ9wEblFbklJvPugNscLLuKd5vHM2grWjn1z+rY0aJ7r/44enxHL6mOAJuJ1kqCg=="    }}

For the second set of example parameters (some non-ASCII characters):

{    "id": "4885f793-e5ad-4c3b-8f6c-55d891472b71",    "method": "order.place",    "params": {        "symbol": "123456",        "side": "SELL",        "type": "LIMIT",        "timeInForce": "GTC",        "quantity": "1.00000000",        "price": "0.10000000",        "recvWindow": 5000,        "timestamp": 1645423376532,        "apiKey": "4yNzx3yWC5bS6YTwEkSRaC0nRmSQIIStAUOh1b6kqaBrTLIhjCpI5lJH8q8R8WNO",        "signature": "dtNHJeyKry+cNjiGv+sv5kynO9S40tf8k7D5CfAEQAp0s2scunZj+ovJdz2OgW8XhkB9G3/HmASkA9uY9eyFCA=="    }}

Here is a sample Python script performing all the steps above:

#!/usr/bin/env python3import base64import timeimport jsonfrom cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization import load_pem_private_keyfrom websocket import create_connection# Set up authenticationAPI_KEY='put your own API Key here'PRIVATE_KEY_PATH='test-prv-key.pem'# Load the private key.# In this example the key is expected to be stored without encryption,# but we recommend using a strong password for improved security.with open(PRIVATE_KEY_PATH, 'rb') as f:  private_key = load_pem_private_key(data=f.read(), password=None)# Set up the request parametersparams = {    'apiKey':       API_KEY,    'symbol':       '123456',    'side':         'SELL',    'type':         'LIMIT',    'timeInForce':  'GTC',    'quantity':     '1.0000000',    'price':        '0.10000000',    'recvWindow':   5000}# Timestamp the requesttimestamp = int(time.time() * 1000) # UNIX timestamp in millisecondsparams['timestamp'] = timestamp# Sort parameters alphabetically by nameparams = dict(sorted(params.items()))# Compute the signature payloadpayload = '&'.join([f"{k}={v}" for k,v in params.items()]) # no percent encoding here!# Sign the requestsignature = base64.b64encode(private_key.sign(payload.encode('UTF-8')))params['signature'] = signature.decode('ASCII')# Send the requestrequest = {    'id': 'my_new_order',    'method': 'order.place',    'params': params}ws = create_connection("wss://ws-api.binance.com:443/ws-api/v3")ws.send(json.dumps(request))result =  ws.recv()ws.close()print(result)