Enhance account snapshot handling and staleness checks in MakerPointsEngine

- Updated `emitAccountSnapshot` method in `StandxGateway` to accept an optional `updateTime` parameter, allowing for more accurate timestamping.
- Introduced logic to determine the appropriate `updateTime` based on the latest position or balance data.
- Added `time` property to `StandxPosition` interface for improved timestamp management.
- Implemented `applyAccountSnapshot` method in `MakerPointsEngine` to streamline account snapshot processing and ensure accurate time tracking.
- Added tests to validate the behavior of account staleness checks and defense mode activation based on account data freshness.

src/exchanges/standx/gateway.ts

@@ -1398,7 +1398,7 @@ export class StandxGateway {
     }
   }
 
-  private emitAccountSnapshot(): void {
+  private emitAccountSnapshot(updateTime?: number): void {
     const positions = Array.from(this.positions.values());
     const assets = Array.from(this.balances.values());
     const totalWalletBalance = assets.reduce((sum, asset) => sum + Number(asset.walletBalance ?? 0), 0);
@@ -1410,7 +1410,7 @@ export class StandxGateway {
       canTrade: true,
       canDeposit: true,
       canWithdraw: true,
-      updateTime: Date.now(),
+      updateTime: typeof updateTime === "number" && Number.isFinite(updateTime) && updateTime > 0 ? updateTime : Date.now(),
       totalWalletBalance: String(totalWalletBalance || 0),
       totalUnrealizedProfit: String(totalUnrealizedProfit || 0),
       positions,
@@ -1433,10 +1433,13 @@ export class StandxGateway {
         this.requestJson<StandxBalanceSnapshot>("/api/query_balance", { method: "GET" }),
         this.requestJson<StandxPosition[]>("/api/query_positions", { method: "GET" }),
       ]);
+      let restSnapshotTime = 0;
       if (Array.isArray(positions)) {
         for (const position of positions) {
           const mapped = this.mapPosition(position);
           this.positions.set(mapped.symbol, mapped);
+          const positionTime = toTimestamp(position.time ?? position.updated_at);
+          restSnapshotTime = Math.max(restSnapshotTime, positionTime);
         }
       }
       if (balance) {
@@ -1445,12 +1448,12 @@ export class StandxGateway {
           asset: token,
           walletBalance: String(balance.balance ?? "0"),
           availableBalance: String(balance.cross_available ?? balance.balance ?? "0"),
-          updateTime: Date.now(),
+          updateTime: restSnapshotTime > 0 ? restSnapshotTime : Date.now(),
           unrealizedProfit: String(balance.upnl ?? "0"),
         };
         this.balances.set(token, asset);
       }
-      this.emitAccountSnapshot();
+      this.emitAccountSnapshot(restSnapshotTime > 0 ? restSnapshotTime : undefined);
       return this.accountSnapshot;
     } catch (error) {
       this.logger("accountSnapshot", error);
@@ -1679,7 +1682,7 @@ export class StandxGateway {
       entryPrice: String(data.entry_price ?? "0"),
       unrealizedProfit: String(data.upnl ?? "0"),
       positionSide: "BOTH",
-      updateTime: toTimestamp(data.updated_at),
+      updateTime: toTimestamp(data.time ?? data.updated_at),
       leverage: data.leverage ? String(data.leverage) : undefined,
       marginType: data.margin_mode,
       liquidationPrice: data.liq_price ? String(data.liq_price) : undefined,

src/exchanges/standx/types.ts

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ export interface StandxPosition {
   leverage?: string;
   liq_price?: string;
   margin_mode?: string;
+  time?: string;
   updated_at?: string;
 }
 

src/strategy/maker-points-engine.ts

@@ -95,10 +95,11 @@ const STOP_LOSS_CHECK_INTERVAL_MS = 250; // 止损检查最大间隔
 const STOP_LOSS_RETRY_INTERVAL_MS = 500; // 止损失败后重试间隔
 const DATA_STALE_THRESHOLD_MS = 5_000; // 数据过时阈值（5秒）
 const DEFENSE_MODE_CHECK_INTERVAL_MS = 1000; // 防御模式检查间隔
-const ACCOUNT_DATA_STALE_THRESHOLD_MS = 20_000; // 账户数据长期无更新阈值（StandX 有 REST 兜底，长期无更新通常意味着异常）
+const ACCOUNT_DATA_STALE_THRESHOLD_MS = 20_000; // 账户数据长期无更新阈值（会先尝试通过 REST 补拉验证，不直接进入防御模式）
 const STANDX_REST_ERROR_DEFENSE_THRESHOLD = 3;
 const STANDX_MARGIN_MODE_CHECK_INTERVAL_MS = 500;
 const STANDX_MARGIN_MODE_MAX_ATTEMPTS = 10;
+const ACCOUNT_STALE_REST_PROBE_MIN_INTERVAL_MS = 5_000;
 
 export class MakerPointsEngine {
   private accountSnapshot: AsterAccountSnapshot | null = null;
@@ -177,6 +178,9 @@ export class MakerPointsEngine {
   private lastStandxDepthTime = 0;
   private lastStandxAccountTime = 0;
   private lastBinanceDepthTime = 0;
+  private accountStaleRestProbeInFlight: Promise<void> | null = null;
+  private accountStaleRestProbeLastAttempt = 0;
+  private accountStaleRestProbeConsecutiveFailures = 0;
   // 防御模式状态
   private defenseMode = false;
   private defenseModeNotified = false;
@@ -289,17 +293,7 @@ export class MakerPointsEngine {
     safeSubscribe<AsterAccountSnapshot>(
       this.exchange.watchAccount.bind(this.exchange),
       (snapshot) => {
-        this.accountSnapshot = snapshot;
-        this.lastStandxAccountTime = Date.now();
-        const totalUnrealized = Number(snapshot.totalUnrealizedProfit ?? "0");
-        if (Number.isFinite(totalUnrealized)) {
-          this.accountUnrealized = totalUnrealized;
-        }
-        const position = getPosition(snapshot, this.config.symbol);
-        this.sessionVolume.update(position, this.getReferencePrice());
-        this.detectPositionChange(position);
-        this.feedStatus.account = true;
-        this.emitUpdate();
+        this.applyAccountSnapshot(snapshot);
       },
       log,
       {
@@ -370,6 +364,51 @@ export class MakerPointsEngine {
     this.setupConnectionProtection();
   }
 
+  private applyAccountSnapshot(snapshot: AsterAccountSnapshot): void {
+    this.accountSnapshot = snapshot;
+    // StandX: WS 推送使用本地接收时间戳；REST 快照使用响应里的 time 字段映射到 snapshot.updateTime
+    this.lastStandxAccountTime =
+      this.exchange.id === "standx" && Number.isFinite(snapshot.updateTime) && snapshot.updateTime > 0
+        ? snapshot.updateTime
+        : Date.now();
+    this.accountStaleRestProbeConsecutiveFailures = 0;
+    const totalUnrealized = Number(snapshot.totalUnrealizedProfit ?? "0");
+    if (Number.isFinite(totalUnrealized)) {
+      this.accountUnrealized = totalUnrealized;
+    }
+    const position = getPosition(snapshot, this.config.symbol);
+    this.sessionVolume.update(position, this.getReferencePrice());
+    this.detectPositionChange(position);
+    this.feedStatus.account = true;
+    this.emitUpdate();
+  }
+
+  private maybeProbeStandxAccountSnapshot(now: number): void {
+    if (this.exchange.id !== "standx") return;
+    if (!this.exchange.queryAccountSnapshot) return;
+    if (this.defenseMode) return;
+    if (this.accountStaleRestProbeInFlight) return;
+    if (this.accountStaleRestProbeLastAttempt > 0 && now - this.accountStaleRestProbeLastAttempt < ACCOUNT_STALE_REST_PROBE_MIN_INTERVAL_MS) {
+      return;
+    }
+    this.accountStaleRestProbeLastAttempt = now;
+
+    this.accountStaleRestProbeInFlight = (async () => {
+      try {
+        const next = await this.exchange.queryAccountSnapshot?.();
+        if (next) {
+          this.applyAccountSnapshot(next);
+        } else {
+          this.accountStaleRestProbeConsecutiveFailures += 1;
+        }
+      } catch {
+        this.accountStaleRestProbeConsecutiveFailures += 1;
+      } finally {
+        this.accountStaleRestProbeInFlight = null;
+      }
+    })();
+  }
+
   /**
    * 设置连接保护机制
    * 监听断连/重连事件，实现保护逻辑
@@ -1616,8 +1655,16 @@ export class MakerPointsEngine {
     const standxDepthStale = this.lastStandxDepthTime > 0 && (now - this.lastStandxDepthTime) > DATA_STALE_THRESHOLD_MS;
     const binanceStale = this.lastBinanceDepthTime > 0 && (now - this.lastBinanceDepthTime) > DATA_STALE_THRESHOLD_MS;
 
+    const standxAccountAge = this.lastStandxAccountTime > 0 ? now - this.lastStandxAccountTime : 0;
+    const standxAccountStaleByAge = this.lastStandxAccountTime > 0 && standxAccountAge > ACCOUNT_DATA_STALE_THRESHOLD_MS;
+    if (standxAccountStaleByAge) {
+      this.maybeProbeStandxAccountSnapshot(now);
+    }
     const standxAccountStale =
-      this.lastStandxAccountTime > 0 && (now - this.lastStandxAccountTime) > ACCOUNT_DATA_STALE_THRESHOLD_MS;
+      standxAccountStaleByAge &&
+      // WS 推送间隔可能较长，先给 REST 补拉一次机会；只有补拉失败后才进入防御模式
+      this.accountStaleRestProbeConsecutiveFailures > 0 &&
+      this.accountStaleRestProbeInFlight == null;
     const accountHealth = validateAccountSnapshotForSymbol(this.accountSnapshot, this.config.symbol);
     const accountInvalid = this.accountSnapshot != null && !accountHealth.ok;
     const standxRestUnhealthy =
@@ -1647,7 +1694,7 @@ export class MakerPointsEngine {
         marginMode,
         standxDepthAge: this.lastStandxDepthTime > 0 ? now - this.lastStandxDepthTime : 0,
         binanceAge: this.lastBinanceDepthTime > 0 ? now - this.lastBinanceDepthTime : 0,
-        standxAccountAge: this.lastStandxAccountTime > 0 ? now - this.lastStandxAccountTime : 0,
+        standxAccountAge,
         accountIssues: accountInvalid ? accountHealth.issues : [],
       });
     } else if (!shouldDefend && this.defenseMode) {
@@ -1797,9 +1844,7 @@ export class MakerPointsEngine {
         if (this.exchange.queryAccountSnapshot) {
           const nextAccount = await this.exchange.queryAccountSnapshot();
           if (nextAccount) {
-            this.accountSnapshot = nextAccount;
-            this.lastStandxAccountTime = Date.now();
-            this.feedStatus.account = true;
+            this.applyAccountSnapshot(nextAccount);
             const health = validateAccountSnapshotForSymbol(nextAccount, this.config.symbol);
             if (!health.ok) {
               this.tradeLog.push("warn", `防御模式: 仓位数据仍异常: ${health.issues.join(",")}`);
@@ -1884,9 +1929,7 @@ export class MakerPointsEngine {
         for (let attempt = 0; attempt < STANDX_MARGIN_MODE_MAX_ATTEMPTS; attempt++) {
           const next = await queryAccount();
           if (next) {
-            this.accountSnapshot = next;
-            this.lastStandxAccountTime = Date.now();
-            this.feedStatus.account = true;
+            this.applyAccountSnapshot(next);
           }
           const mode = this.getStandxMarginMode(this.accountSnapshot);
           if (mode === "isolated") {

tests/maker-points-defense-account-stale.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+import { afterEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+import type { ExchangeAdapter } from "../src/exchanges/adapter";
+import type { AsterAccountSnapshot, AsterDepth, AsterKline, AsterOrder, AsterTicker } from "../src/exchanges/types";
+import { MakerPointsEngine } from "../src/strategy/maker-points-engine";
+
+class StubAdapter implements ExchangeAdapter {
+  id = "standx";
+  accountSnapshot: AsterAccountSnapshot | null = null;
+
+  supportsTrailingStops(): boolean {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  watchAccount(_cb: (snapshot: AsterAccountSnapshot) => void): void {}
+  watchOrders(_cb: (orders: AsterOrder[]) => void): void {}
+  watchDepth(_symbol: string, _cb: (depth: AsterDepth) => void): void {}
+  watchTicker(_symbol: string, _cb: (ticker: AsterTicker) => void): void {}
+  watchKlines(_symbol: string, _interval: string, _cb: (klines: AsterKline[]) => void): void {}
+
+  async createOrder(): Promise<AsterOrder> {
+    throw new Error("not implemented");
+  }
+
+  async cancelOrder(): Promise<void> {}
+  async cancelOrders(): Promise<void> {}
+  async cancelAllOrders(): Promise<void> {}
+
+  async queryAccountSnapshot(): Promise<AsterAccountSnapshot | null> {
+    return this.accountSnapshot;
+  }
+}
+
+afterEach(() => {
+  vi.useRealTimers();
+});
+
+describe("MakerPointsEngine defense-mode account staleness", () => {
+  it("does not enter defense mode for ~21s StandX account gap (REST probe succeeds)", async () => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers();
+    vi.setSystemTime(new Date("2026-01-24T15:20:00.000Z"));
+    const adapter = new StubAdapter();
+    adapter.accountSnapshot = {
+      canTrade: true,
+      canDeposit: true,
+      canWithdraw: true,
+      updateTime: Date.now(),
+      totalWalletBalance: "0",
+      totalUnrealizedProfit: "0",
+      positions: [],
+      assets: [],
+      marketType: "perp",
+    };
+    const engine = new MakerPointsEngine(
+      {
+        symbol: "BTC-USD",
+        perOrderAmount: 0.01,
+        closeThreshold: 0,
+        stopLossUsd: 1,
+        refreshIntervalMs: 500,
+        maxLogEntries: 10,
+        maxCloseSlippagePct: 0.05,
+        priceTick: 0.1,
+        qtyStep: 0.001,
+        enableBand0To10: true,
+        enableBand10To30: false,
+        enableBand30To100: false,
+        band0To10Amount: 0.01,
+        band10To30Amount: 0.01,
+        band30To100Amount: 0.01,
+        minRepriceBps: 3,
+        enableBinanceDepthCancel: false,
+        filterMinDepth: 0,
+      },
+      adapter
+    );
+
+    const now = Date.now();
+    (engine as any).lastStandxDepthTime = now;
+    (engine as any).lastBinanceDepthTime = now;
+    (engine as any).lastStandxAccountTime = now - 21_000;
+
+    (engine as any).checkDataStaleAndDefense();
+    expect((engine as any).defenseMode).toBe(false);
+    await vi.runAllTimersAsync();
+    engine.stop();
+  });
+
+  it("enters defense mode if StandX account REST probe fails", async () => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers();
+    vi.setSystemTime(new Date("2026-01-24T15:20:00.000Z"));
+    const adapter = new StubAdapter();
+    adapter.accountSnapshot = null;
+    const engine = new MakerPointsEngine(
+      {
+        symbol: "BTC-USD",
+        perOrderAmount: 0.01,
+        closeThreshold: 0,
+        stopLossUsd: 1,
+        refreshIntervalMs: 500,
+        maxLogEntries: 10,
+        maxCloseSlippagePct: 0.05,
+        priceTick: 0.1,
+        qtyStep: 0.001,
+        enableBand0To10: true,
+        enableBand10To30: false,
+        enableBand30To100: false,
+        band0To10Amount: 0.01,
+        band10To30Amount: 0.01,
+        band30To100Amount: 0.01,
+        minRepriceBps: 3,
+        enableBinanceDepthCancel: false,
+        filterMinDepth: 0,
+      },
+      adapter
+    );
+
+    const now = Date.now();
+    (engine as any).lastStandxDepthTime = now;
+    (engine as any).lastBinanceDepthTime = now;
+    (engine as any).lastStandxAccountTime = now - 121_000;
+
+    (engine as any).checkDataStaleAndDefense();
+    expect((engine as any).defenseMode).toBe(false);
+
+    await vi.runAllTimersAsync();
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(1000);
+    (engine as any).checkDataStaleAndDefense();
+    expect((engine as any).defenseMode).toBe(true);
+    engine.stop();
+  });
+});